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Amneal Pharmaceuticals

Select Medical Announces Results For Its Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2023 and Cash Dividend

August 03, 2023 | Last Trade: US$20.87 0.17 -0.81

MECHANICSBURG, Pa., Aug. 3, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Select Medical Holdings Corporation ("Select Medical," "we," "us," or "our") (NYSE: SEM) today announced results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2023, and the declaration of a cash dividend.

For the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, revenue increased 5.7% to $1,674.5 million, compared to $1,584.7 million for the same quarter, prior year. Income from operations increased 31.6% to $159.2 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to $121.0 million for the same quarter, prior year. For the second quarter ended June 30, 2022, income from operations included $15.1 million of other operating income related to the recognition of payments received under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund, also referred to as the Provider Relief Fund. Net income increased 38.6% to $91.9 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to $66.3 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA increased 21.3% to $219.5 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to $181.0 million for the same quarter, prior year. Earnings per common share increased 44.0% to $0.61 for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to $0.43 for the same quarter, prior year. The definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA are presented in table IX of this release.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, revenue increased 4.9% to $3,339.5 million, compared to $3,184.3 million for the same period, prior year. Income from operations increased 38.1% to $310.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $225.0 million for the same period, prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, income from operations included $15.1 million of other operating income related to the recognition of payments received under the Provider Relief Fund. Net income increased 45.0% to $177.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $122.2 million for the same period, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA increased 25.7% to $433.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $344.8 million for the same period, prior year. Earnings per common share increased 47.6% to $1.17 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $0.79 for the same period, prior year. The definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA are presented in table IX of this release.

Company Overview

Select Medical is one of the largest operators of critical illness recovery hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, outpatient rehabilitation clinics, and occupational health centers in the United States based on number of facilities.   Select Medical's reportable segments include the critical illness recovery hospital segment, the rehabilitation hospital segment, the outpatient rehabilitation segment, and the Concentra segment. As of June 30, 2023, Select Medical operated 108 critical illness recovery hospitals in 28 states, 32 rehabilitation hospitals in 12 states, 1,944 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in 39 states and the District of Columbia, and 540 occupational health centers in 41 states. At June 30, 2023, Select Medical had operations in 46 states and the District of Columbia. Information about Select Medical is available at www.selectmedical.com.

Critical Illness Recovery Hospital Segment

For the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, revenue for the critical illness recovery hospital segment increased 5.3% to $575.1 million, compared to $545.9 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the critical illness recovery hospital segment increased 227.2% to $65.5 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to $20.0 million for the same quarter, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was 11.4% for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to 3.7% for the same quarter, prior year. Certain critical illness recovery hospital key statistics are presented in table VII of this release for the second quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, revenue for the critical illness recovery hospital segment increased 1.9% to $1,169.0 million, compared to $1,147.7 million for the same period, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the critical illness recovery hospital segment increased 154.1% to $142.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $56.0 million for the same period, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was 12.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 4.9% for the same period, prior year. Certain critical illness recovery hospital key statistics are presented in table VIII of this release for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Rehabilitation Hospital Segment

For the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, revenue for the rehabilitation hospital segment increased 5.2% to $240.9 million, compared to $228.9 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the rehabilitation hospital segment increased 9.7% to $54.7 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to $49.8 million for the same quarter, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the rehabilitation hospital segment was 22.7% for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to 21.8% for the same quarter, prior year. Certain rehabilitation hospital key statistics are presented in table VII of this release for the second quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, revenue for the rehabilitation hospital segment increased 5.1% to $472.3 million, compared to $449.5 million for the same period, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the rehabilitation hospital segment increased 10.5% to $101.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $92.2 million for the same period, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the rehabilitation hospital segment was 21.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 20.5% for the same period, prior year. Certain rehabilitation hospital key statistics are presented in table VIII of this release for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Outpatient Rehabilitation Segment

For the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, revenue for the outpatient rehabilitation segment increased 5.5% to $303.0 million, compared to $287.3 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was $32.9 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to $33.6 million for the same quarter, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was 10.8% for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to 11.7% for the same quarter, prior year. Certain outpatient rehabilitation key statistics are presented in table VII of this release for the second quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, revenue for the outpatient rehabilitation segment increased 7.1% to $598.9 million, compared to $559.2 million for the same period, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the outpatient rehabilitation segment increased 4.7% to $63.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $60.2 million for the same period, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was 10.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 10.8% for the same period, prior year. Certain outpatient rehabilitation key statistics are presented in table VIII of this release for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Concentra Segment

For the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, revenue for the Concentra segment increased 5.8% to $467.1 million, compared to $441.4 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the Concentra segment increased 8.4% to $100.4 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to $92.6 million for the same quarter, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the Concentra segment was 21.5% for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to 21.0% for the same quarter, prior year. Certain Concentra key statistics are presented in table VII of this release for the second quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, revenue for the Concentra segment increased 6.8% to $923.4 million, compared to $864.8 million for the same period, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the Concentra segment increased 6.6% to $194.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $182.1 million for the same period, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the Concentra segment was 21.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 21.1% for the same period, prior year. Certain Concentra key statistics are presented in table VIII of this release for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Dividend

On August 2, 2023, Select Medical's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.125 per share. The dividend will be payable on or about September 1, 2023, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 15, 2023.

There is no assurance that future dividends will be declared. The declaration and payment of dividends in the future are at the discretion of Select Medical's Board of Directors after taking into account various factors, including, but not limited to, Select Medical's financial condition, operating results, available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, the terms of Select Medical's indebtedness, and other factors Select Medical's Board of Directors may deem to be relevant.

Stock Repurchase Program

The Board of Directors of Select Medical has authorized a common stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion worth of shares of its common stock. The common stock repurchase program will remain in effect until December 31, 2023, unless further extended or earlier terminated by the Board of Directors. Stock repurchases under this program may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, and at times and in such amounts as Select Medical deems appropriate. Select Medical funds this program with cash on hand and borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

Select Medical did not repurchase shares under its authorized stock repurchase program during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Since the inception of the common stock repurchase program through June 30, 2023, Select Medical has repurchased 48,234,823 shares at a cost of approximately $600.3 million, or $12.45 per share, which includes transaction costs.

Financing Transactions

On May 31, 2023, Select entered into Amendment No. 7 to the Select credit agreement. Amendment No. 7 replaced the interest rate based on LIBOR and LIBOR-based mechanics applicable to borrowings under the Select credit agreement with an interest rate based on Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the credit agreement). The Adjusted Term SOFR Rate includes a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%.

On July 31, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 8 to the Select credit agreement. Amendment No. 8 provides for a new tranche of refinancing term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $2,103.0 million to replace the existing term loans and a $710.0 million new revolving credit facility to replace the existing revolving credit facility. The refinancing term loan and the extended revolving credit facility will mature on March 6, 2027, with an early springing maturity 90 days prior to the senior notes maturity, triggered if more than $300.0 million of senior notes remain outstanding on May 15, 2026. The refinancing term loan has an interest rate of Term SOFR (without the 0.10% credit spread adjustment) plus 3.00% and the refinancing revolving credit facility has an interest rate of Adjusted Term SOFR plus 2.50%, in each case, subject to a leverage-based pricing grid.

Business Outlook

Select Medical is adjusting its 2023 business outlook for revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, and fully diluted earnings per share, which was provided most recently in its May 4, 2023 press release. Select Medical is also issuing its business outlook for adjusted earnings per share. Select Medical expects consolidated revenue to be in the range of $6.55 billion to $6.7 billion for the full year of 2023, Adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $795.0 million to $825.0 million, and fully diluted earnings per share to be in the range of $1.77 to $1.94. Select Medical expects adjusted earnings per share to be in the range of $1.86 to $2.03. Adjusted earnings per share excludes the loss on early retirement of debt and related costs, and its related tax effects. Reconciliations of full year 2023 Adjusted EBITDA expectations to net income and adjusted earnings per share to fully diluted earnings per share are presented in table X of this release.

Conference Call

Select Medical will host a conference call regarding its second quarter result and its business outlook on Friday, August 4, 2023, at 9:00am ET. The conference call will be a live webcast and can be accessed at Select Medical Holdings Corporation's website at www.selectmedicalholdings.com. A replay of the webcast will be available shortly after the call through the same link.

For listeners wishing to dial-in via telephone, or participate in the question and answer session, you may pre-register for the call at Select Medical Earnings Call Registration to obtain your dial-in number and unique passcode.

Certain statements contained herein that are not descriptions of historical facts are "forward-looking" statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995), including statements related to Select Medical's 2023 and long-term business outlook. Because such statements include risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements due to factors including the following:

  • adverse economic conditions including an inflationary environment could cause us to continue to experience increases in the prices of labor and other costs of doing business resulting in a negative impact on our business, operating results, cash flows, and financial condition;
  • shortages in qualified nurses, therapists, physicians, or other licensed providers, and/or the inability to attract or retain qualified healthcare professionals could limit our ability to staff our facilities;
  • shortages in qualified health professionals could cause us to increase our dependence on contract labor, increase our efforts to recruit and train new employees, and expand upon our initiatives to retain existing staff, which could increase our operating costs significantly;
  • the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic including, but not limited to, the prolonged disruption to the global financial markets, increased operational costs due to recessionary pressures and labor costs, additional measures taken by government authorities and the private sector to limit the spread of COVID-19, and further legislative and regulatory actions which impact healthcare providers, including actions that may impact the Medicare program;
  • changes in government reimbursement for our services and/or new payment policies may result in a reduction in revenue, an increase in costs, and a reduction in profitability;
  • the failure of our Medicare-certified long term care hospitals or inpatient rehabilitation facilities to maintain their Medicare certifications may cause our revenue and profitability to decline;
  • the failure of our Medicare-certified long term care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitation facilities operated as "hospitals within hospitals" to qualify as hospitals separate from their host hospitals may cause our revenue and profitability to decline;
  • a government investigation or assertion that we have violated applicable regulations may result in sanctions or reputational harm and increased costs;
  • acquisitions or joint ventures may prove difficult or unsuccessful, use significant resources, or expose us to unforeseen liabilities;
  • our plans and expectations related to our acquisitions and our ability to realize anticipated synergies;
  • private third-party payors for our services may adopt payment policies that could limit our future revenue and profitability;
  • the failure to maintain established relationships with the physicians in the areas we serve could reduce our revenue and profitability;
  • competition may limit our ability to grow and result in a decrease in our revenue and profitability;
  • the loss of key members of our management team could significantly disrupt our operations;
  • the effect of claims asserted against us could subject us to substantial uninsured liabilities;
  • a security breach of our or our third-party vendors' information technology systems may subject us to potential legal and reputational harm and may result in a violation of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 or the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act; and
  • other factors discussed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including factors discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" of our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we are under no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events, or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results or performance.

Investor inquiries:
Joel T. Veit
Senior Vice President and Treasurer
717-972-1100
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

I.  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2023

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

 
  

2022

 

2023

 

% Change

Revenue

 

$             1,584,741

 

$             1,674,528

 

5.7 %

Costs and expenses:

      

Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

 

1,390,550

 

1,423,603

 

2.4

General and administrative

 

37,268

 

42,508

 

14.1

Depreciation and amortization

 

51,081

 

49,939

 

(2.2)

Total costs and expenses

 

1,478,899

 

1,516,050

 

2.5

Other operating income

 

15,125

 

726

 

N/M

Income from operations

 

120,967

 

159,204

 

31.6

Other income and expense:

      

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

6,167

 

10,501

 

70.3

Interest expense

 

(41,052)

 

(48,997)

 

19.4

Income before income taxes

 

86,082

 

120,708

 

40.2

Income tax expense

 

19,820

 

28,848

 

45.5

Net income

 

66,262

 

91,860

 

38.6

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

11,055

 

13,623

 

23.2

Net income attributable to Select Medical

 

$                  55,207

 

$                  78,237

 

41.7 %

Basic and diluted earnings per common share:(1)

 

$                       0.43

 

$                       0.61

  

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)           Refer to table III for calculation of earnings per common share.

N/M        Not meaningful

II.  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2023

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

 
  

2022

 

2023

 

% Change

Revenue

 

$             3,184,288

 

$             3,339,508

 

4.9 %

Costs and expenses:

      

Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

 

2,797,560

 

2,842,422

 

1.6

General and administrative

 

74,781

 

84,787

 

13.4

Depreciation and amortization

 

102,120

 

102,364

 

0.2

Total costs and expenses

 

2,974,461

 

3,029,573

 

1.9

Other operating income

 

15,125

 

726

 

N/M

Income from operations

 

224,952

 

310,661

 

38.1

Other income and expense:

      

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

11,564

 

19,057

 

64.8

Interest expense

 

(76,566)

 

(97,568)

 

27.4

Income before income taxes

 

159,950

 

232,150

 

45.1

Income tax expense

 

37,762

 

55,033

 

45.7

Net income

 

122,188

 

177,117

 

45.0

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

17,864

 

28,075

 

57.2

Net income attributable to Select Medical

 

$                104,324

 

$                149,042

 

42.9 %

Basic and diluted earnings per common share:(1)

 

$                       0.79

 

$                       1.17

  

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)           Refer to table III for calculation of earnings per common share.

N/M        Not meaningful

III.  Earnings per Share
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2023
(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

        Select Medical's capital structure includes common stock and unvested restricted stock awards. To compute earnings per share ("EPS"), Select Medical applies the two-class method because its unvested restricted stock awards are participating securities which are entitled to participate equally with its common stock in undistributed earnings.

        The following table sets forth the net income attributable to Select Medical, its common shares outstanding, and its participating securities outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023:

   
  

Basic and Diluted EPS

  

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

  

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

Net income

 

$         66,262

 

$         91,860

 

$       122,188

 

$       177,117

Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

11,055

 

13,623

 

17,864

 

28,075

Net income attributable to Select Medical

 

55,207

 

78,237

 

104,324

 

149,042

Less: net income attributable to participating securities

 

1,920

 

2,877

 

3,558

 

5,449

Net income attributable to common shares

 

$         53,287

 

$         75,360

 

$       100,766

 

$       143,593

The following tables set forth the computation of EPS under the two-class method for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023:

  

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

2022

  

2023

  

Net Income
Allocation

 

Shares(1)

 

Basic and
Diluted EPS

  

Net Income
Allocation

 

Shares(1)

 

Basic and
Diluted EPS

  

(in thousands, except for per share amounts)

Common shares

 

$         53,287

 

124,897

 

$              0.43

  

$            75,360

 

122,634

 

$              0.61

Participating securities

 

1,920

 

4,500

 

$              0.43

  

2,877

 

4,681

 

$              0.61

Total

 

$         55,207

      

$            78,237

    
 
  

Six Months Ended June 30,

  

2022

  

2023

  

Net Income
Allocation

 

Shares(1)

 

Basic and
Diluted EPS

  

Net Income
Allocation

 

Shares(1)

 

Basic and
Diluted EPS

  

(in thousands, except for per share amounts)

Common shares

 

$       100,766

 

126,942

 

$              0.79

  

$          143,593

 

122,594

 

$              1.17

Participating securities

 

3,558

 

4,482

 

$              0.79

  

5,449

 

4,652

 

$              1.17

Total

 

$       104,324

      

$          149,042

    

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)           Represents the weighted average share count outstanding during the period.

IV.  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, unaudited)

 
  

December 31, 2022

 

June 30, 2023

Assets

    

Current Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$                       97,906

 

$                     101,167

Accounts receivable

 

941,312

 

964,680

Other current assets

 

232,095

 

238,637

Total Current Assets

 

1,271,313

 

1,304,484

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

1,169,740

 

1,182,839

Property and equipment, net

 

1,001,440

 

1,004,430

Goodwill

 

3,484,200

 

3,486,050

Identifiable intangible assets, net

 

351,662

 

346,733

Other assets

 

386,938

 

377,333

Total Assets

 

$                 7,665,293

 

$                 7,701,869

Liabilities and Equity

    

Current Liabilities:

    

Payables and accruals

 

$                     874,016

 

$                     889,490

Current operating lease liabilities

 

236,784

 

241,517

Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable

 

44,351

 

57,205

Total Current Liabilities

 

1,155,151

 

1,188,212

Non-current operating lease liabilities

 

1,008,394

 

1,021,314

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

3,835,211

 

3,695,341

Non-current deferred tax liability

 

169,793

 

155,925

Other non-current liabilities

 

106,137

 

105,123

Total Liabilities

 

6,274,686

 

6,165,915

Redeemable non-controlling interests

 

34,043

 

34,375

Total equity

 

1,356,564

 

1,501,579

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$                 7,665,293

 

$                 7,701,869

V.  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2023

(In thousands, unaudited)

 
  

2022

 

2023

Operating activities

    

Net income

 

$                       66,262

 

$                       91,860

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

3,654

 

6,275

Depreciation and amortization

 

51,081

 

49,939

Provision for expected credit losses

 

17

 

332

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

(6,167)

 

(10,501)

Gain on sale or disposal of assets

 

(1,453)

 

(16)

Stock compensation expense

 

8,946

 

10,326

Amortization of debt discount, premium and issuance costs

 

565

 

609

Deferred income taxes

 

(2,385)

 

(8,275)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:

    

Accounts receivable

 

19,794

 

32,262

Other current assets

 

(309)

 

5,745

Other assets

 

(1,411)

 

1,814

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

47,478

 

54,468

Government advances

 

(14,391)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

171,681

 

234,838

Investing activities

    

Business combinations, net of cash acquired

 

(14,055)

 

(7,335)

Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets

 

(46,332)

 

(59,514)

Investment in businesses

 

(3,653)

 

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

5,277

 

36

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(58,763)

 

(66,813)

Financing activities

    

Borrowings on revolving facilities

 

285,000

 

210,000

Payments on revolving facilities

 

(275,000)

 

(325,000)

Borrowings of other debt

 

1,700

 

850

Principal payments on other debt

 

(7,686)

 

(15,203)

Dividends paid to common stockholders

 

(16,108)

 

(15,924)

Repurchase of common stock

 

(126,947)

 

(1,506)

Increase (decrease) in overdrafts

 

(3,447)

 

257

Proceeds from issuance of non-controlling interests

 

1,726

 

12,081

Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests

 

(8,368)

 

(16,116)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(149,130)

 

(150,561)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(36,212)

 

17,464

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

130,881

 

83,703

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$                       94,669

 

$                     101,167

Supplemental information

    

Cash paid for interest, excluding amounts received of $103 and $20,465 under interest rate cap contract

 

$                       20,700

 

$                       49,050

Cash paid for taxes

 

15,500

 

42,419

VI.  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2023

(In thousands, unaudited)

 
  

2022

 

2023

Operating activities

    

Net income

 

$                     122,188

 

$                     177,117

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

11,140

 

8,841

Depreciation and amortization

 

102,120

 

102,364

Provision for expected credit losses

 

111

 

761

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

(11,564)

 

(19,057)

Gain on sale or disposal of assets

 

(1,476)

 

(23)

Stock compensation expense

 

17,769

 

20,508

Amortization of debt discount, premium and issuance costs

 

1,123

 

1,174

Deferred income taxes

 

(1,965)

 

(10,876)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:

    

Accounts receivable

 

(32,431)

 

(23,135)

Other current assets

 

(2,128)

 

(5,997)

Other assets

 

1,275

 

5,472

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

49,175

 

29,129

Government advances

 

(77,319)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

178,018

 

286,278

Investing activities

    

Business combinations, net of cash acquired

 

(19,241)

 

(7,732)

Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets

 

(93,177)

 

(118,399)

Investment in businesses

 

(6,990)

 

(9,800)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

5,314

 

56

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(114,094)

 

(135,875)

Financing activities

    

Borrowings on revolving facilities

 

565,000

 

435,000

Payments on revolving facilities

 

(375,000)

 

(535,000)

Borrowings of other debt

 

17,494

 

22,298

Principal payments on other debt

 

(16,874)

 

(26,373)

Dividends paid to common stockholders

 

(32,799)

 

(31,821)

Repurchase of common stock

 

(178,623)

 

(1,506)

Decrease in overdrafts

 

(11,055)

 

(467)

Proceeds from issuance of non-controlling interests

 

6,955

 

14,812

Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests

 

(18,663)

 

(24,085)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(43,565)

 

(147,142)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

20,359

 

3,261

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

74,310

 

97,906

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$                       94,669

 

$                     101,167

Supplemental information

    

Cash paid for interest, excluding amounts received of $103 and $38,284 under the interest rate cap contract

 

$                       74,217

 

$                     133,581

Cash paid for taxes

 

16,423

 

42,755

VII.  Key Statistics

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022, and 2023

(unaudited)

 
  

2022

 

2023

 

% Change

Critical Illness Recovery Hospital

      

Number of hospitals operated – end of period(a)

 

105

 

108

  

Revenue (,000)

 

$      545,908

 

$      575,091

 

5.3 %

Number of patient days(b)(c)

 

273,133

 

276,366

 

1.2 %

Number of admissions(b)(d)

 

8,806

 

8,925

 

1.4 %

Revenue per patient day(b)(e)

 

$          1,987

 

$          2,076

 

4.5 %

Occupancy rate(b)(f)

 

67 %

 

68 %

 

1.5 %

Adjusted EBITDA (,000)

 

$        20,019

 

$        65,496

 

227.2 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

3.7 %

 

11.4 %

  

Rehabilitation Hospital

      

Number of hospitals operated – end of period(a)

 

31

 

32

  

Revenue (,000)

 

$      228,887

 

$      240,856

 

5.2 %

Number of patient days(b)(c)

 

108,812

 

109,680

 

0.8 %

Number of admissions(b)(d)

 

7,450

 

7,865

 

5.6 %

Revenue per patient day(b)(e)

 

$          1,928

 

$          2,008

 

4.1 %

Occupancy rate(b)(f)

 

86 %

 

84 %

 

(2.3) %

Adjusted EBITDA (,000)

 

$        49,845

 

$        54,689

 

9.7 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

21.8 %

 

22.7 %

  

Outpatient Rehabilitation

      

Number of clinics operated – end of period(a)

 

1,920

 

1,944

  

Working days(g)

 

64

 

64

  

Revenue (,000)

 

$      287,258

 

$      302,972

 

5.5 %

Number of visits(b)(h)

 

2,450,912

 

2,720,490

 

11.0 %

Revenue per visit(b)(i)

 

$             103

 

$             100

 

(2.9) %

Adjusted EBITDA (,000)

 

$        33,601

 

$        32,850

 

(2.2) %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

11.7 %

 

10.8 %

  

Concentra

      

Number of centers operated – end of period(b)

 

518

 

540

  

Working days(g)

 

64

 

64

  

Revenue (,000)

 

$      441,357

 

$      467,079

 

5.8 %

Number of visits(b)(h)

 

3,214,512

 

3,267,894

 

1.7 %

Revenue per visit(b)(i)

 

$             127

 

$             134

 

5.5 %

Adjusted EBITDA (,000)

 

$        92,607

 

$      100,391

 

8.4 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

21.0 %

 

21.5 %

  

_______________________________________________________________________________

(a)  

Includes managed locations.

(b) 

Excludes managed locations. For purposes of the Concentra segment, onsite clinics are excluded.

(c)  

Each patient day represents one patient occupying one bed for one day during the periods presented.

(d)

Represents the number of patients admitted to Select Medical's hospitals during the periods presented.

(e)

Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient day. Revenue per patient day is calculated by dividing patient service revenues, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary and outpatient services provided at Select Medical's hospitals, by the total number of patient days.

(f)

Represents the portion of our hospitals being utilized for patient care during the periods presented. Occupancy rate is calculated using the number of patient days, as presented above, divided by the total number of bed days available during the period. Bed days available is derived by adding the daily number of available licensed beds for each of the periods presented.

(g)

Represents the number of days in which normal business operations were conducted during the periods presented.

(h)

Represents the number of visits in which patients were treated at Select Medical's outpatient rehabilitation clinics and Concentra centers during the periods presented. COVID-19 screening and testing services provided by our Concentra segment are not included in these figures.

(i)

Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient visit. Revenue per visit is calculated by dividing patient service revenue, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary services, by the total number of visits. For purposes of this computation for the Concentra segment, patient service revenue does not include onsite clinics or revenues generated from COVID-19 screening and testing services.

VIII.  Key Statistics

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022, and 2023

(unaudited)

 
  

2022

 

2023

 

% Change

Critical Illness Recovery Hospital

      

Number of hospitals operated – end of period(a)

 

105

 

108

  

Revenue (,000)

 

$    1,147,663

 

$    1,169,017

 

1.9 %

Number of patient days(b)(c)

 

562,350

 

563,112

 

0.1 %

Number of admissions(b)(d)

 

18,263

 

18,363

 

0.5 %

Revenue per patient day(b)(e)

 

$            2,032

 

$            2,067

 

1.7 %

Occupancy rate(b)(f)

 

69 %

 

70 %

 

1.4 %

Adjusted EBITDA (,000)

 

$          55,986

 

$        142,269

 

154.1 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

4.9 %

 

12.2 %

  

Rehabilitation Hospital

      

Number of hospitals operated – end of period(a)

 

31

 

32

  

Revenue (,000)

 

$        449,521

 

$        472,318

 

5.1 %

Number of patient days(b)(c)

 

212,614

 

218,047

 

2.6 %

Number of admissions(b)(d)

 

14,632

 

15,523

 

6.1 %

Revenue per patient day(b)(e)

 

$            1,935

 

$            1,989

 

2.8 %

Occupancy rate(b)(f)

 

85 %

 

85 %

 

0.0 %

Adjusted EBITDA (,000)

 

$          92,224

 

$        101,905

 

10.5 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

20.5 %

 

21.6 %

  

Outpatient Rehabilitation

      

Number of clinics operated – end of period(a)

 

1,920

 

1,944

  

Working days(g)

 

128

 

128

  

Revenue (,000)

 

$        559,198

 

$        598,875

 

7.1 %

Number of visits(b)(h)

 

4,760,998

 

5,357,260

 

12.5 %

Revenue per visit(b)(i)

 

$               103

 

$               100

 

(2.9) %

Adjusted EBITDA (,000)

 

$          60,197

 

$          63,049

 

4.7 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

10.8 %

 

10.5 %

  

Concentra

      

Number of centers operated – end of period(b)

 

518

 

540

  

Working days(g)

 

128

 

128

  

Revenue (,000)

 

$        864,780

 

$        923,377

 

6.8 %

Number of visits(b)(h)

 

6,331,410

 

6,485,839

 

2.4 %

Revenue per visit(b)(i)

 

$               126

 

$               134

 

6.3 %

Adjusted EBITDA (,000)

 

$        182,076

 

$        194,139

 

6.6 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

21.1 %

 

21.0 %

  

_______________________________________________________________________________

(a) 

Includes managed locations.

(b) 

Excludes managed locations. For purposes of the Concentra segment, onsite clinics are excluded.

(c) 

Each patient day represents one patient occupying one bed for one day during the periods presented.

(d) 

Represents the number of patients admitted to Select Medical's hospitals during the periods presented.

(e)

Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient day. Revenue per patient day is calculated by dividing patient service revenues, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary and outpatient services provided at Select Medical's hospitals, by the total number of patient days.

(f)

Represents the portion of our hospitals being utilized for patient care during the periods presented. Occupancy rate is calculated using the number of patient days, as presented above, divided by the total number of bed days available during the period. Bed days available is derived by adding the daily number of available licensed beds for each of the periods presented.

(g) 

Represents the number of days in which normal business operations were conducted during the periods presented.

(h) 

Represents the number of visits in which patients were treated at Select Medical's outpatient rehabilitation clinics and Concentra centers during the periods presented. COVID-19 screening and testing services provided by our Concentra segment are not included in these figures.

(i)  

Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient visit. Revenue per visit is calculated by dividing patient service revenue, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary services, by the total number of visits. For purposes of this computation for the Concentra segment, patient service revenue does not include onsite clinics or revenues generated from COVID-19 screening and testing services.

IX. Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2023
(In thousands, unaudited)

The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is important to investors because Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used as an analytical indicator of performance by investors within the healthcare industry. Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to evaluate financial performance and determine resource allocation for each of Select Medical's segments. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income, income from operations, cash flows generated by operations, investing or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is thus susceptible to varying definitions, Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following table reconciles net income to Adjusted EBITDA for Select Medical. Adjusted EBITDA is used by Select Medical to report its segment performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings excluding interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain (loss) on early retirement of debt, stock compensation expense, gain (loss) on sale of businesses, and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries.

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

  

Six Months Ended

June 30,

  

2022

 

2023

   

2022

 

2023

Net income

 

$         66,262

 

$         91,860

   

$       122,188

 

$       177,117

Income tax expense

 

19,820

 

28,848

   

37,762

 

55,033

Interest expense

 

41,052

 

48,997

   

76,566

 

97,568

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

(6,167)

 

(10,501)

   

(11,564)

 

(19,057)

Income from operations

 

120,967

 

159,204

   

224,952

 

310,661

Stock compensation expense:

          

Included in general and administrative

 

7,046

 

8,553

   

13,995

 

16,958

Included in cost of services

 

1,900

 

1,773

   

3,774

 

3,549

Depreciation and amortization

 

51,081

 

49,939

   

102,120

 

102,364

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$       180,994

 

$       219,469

   

$       344,841

 

$       433,532

           

Critical illness recovery hospital

 

$         20,019

 

$         65,496

   

$         55,986

 

$       142,269

Rehabilitation hospital

 

49,845

 

54,689

   

92,224

 

101,905

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

33,601

 

32,850

   

60,197

 

63,049

Concentra

 

92,607

 

100,391

   

182,076

 

194,139

Other(a)

 

(15,078)

 

(33,957)

   

(45,642)

 

(67,830)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$       180,994

 

$       219,469

   

$       344,841

 

$       433,532

_______________________________________________________________________________

(a)           Other primarily includes general and administrative costs and other operating income, as discussed further above.

X. Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA and Earnings per Share to Adjusted Earnings per Share Reconciliations
Business Outlook for the Year Ending December 31, 2023
(In millions, unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of full year 2023 Adjusted EBITDA expectations as computed at the low and high points of the range to the closest comparable GAAP financial measure. Refer to table VI for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a discussion of Select Medical's use of Adjusted EBITDA in evaluating financial performance. Each item presented in the below table is an estimation of full year 2023 expectations.

 

Range

Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation

Low

 

High

Net income attributable to Select Medical

$                            227

 

$                            249

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

53

 

56

Net income

280

 

305

Income tax expense

89

 

97

Interest expense

196

 

196

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

(39)

 

(42)

Loss on early retirement of debt

15

 

15

Income from operations

541

 

571

Stock compensation expense

43

 

43

Depreciation and amortization

211

 

211

Adjusted EBITDA

$                            795

 

$                            825

Adjusted earnings per share is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Adjusted earnings per share excludes the loss on early retirement of debt and related costs, and its related tax effects. Items excluded from adjusted earnings per share are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Select Medical believes that the presentation of adjusted earnings per share is important to investors because it is reflective of the financial performance of our ongoing operations and provides better comparability of our results of operations between periods. Adjusted earnings per share should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income, cash flows generated by operations, investing or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because adjusted earnings per share is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is thus susceptible to varying calculations, adjusted earnings per share as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following table reconciles earnings per share on a fully diluted basis to adjusted earnings per share on a fully diluted basis.

 

Range

Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation

Low

 

High

Diluted earnings per share

$                           1.77

 

$                           1.94

Adjustments:

   

Loss on early retirement of debt, net of tax

0.09

 

0.09

Adjusted earnings per share

$                           1.86

 

$                           2.03

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